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Physics Maths Engineering

DPShield: Optimizing Differential Privacy for High-Utility Data Analysis in Sensitive Domains

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Pratik Thantharate,

Pratik Thantharate

SUNY Binghamton, Jersey City, NJ 07304, USA


Shyam Bhojwani,

Shyam Bhojwani

SUNY Binghamton, Jersey City, NJ 07304, USA


Anurag Thantharate

Anurag Thantharate

School of Computing and Engineering, University of Missouri, Kansas City, MO 64112, USA


  Peer Reviewed

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© attribution CC-BY

  • 0

rating
560 Views

Added on

2024-11-03

Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics13122333

Abstract

The proliferation of cloud computing has amplified the need for robust privacy-preserving technologies, particularly when dealing with sensitive financial and human resources (HR) data. However, traditional differential privacy methods often struggle to balance rigorous privacy protections with maintaining data utility. This study introduces DPShield, an optimized adaptive framework that enhances the trade-off between privacy guarantees and data utility in cloud environments. DPShield leverages advanced differential privacy techniques, including dynamic noise-injection mechanisms tailored to data sensitivity, cumulative privacy loss tracking, and domain-specific optimizations. Through comprehensive evaluations on synthetic financial and real-world HR datasets, DPShield demonstrated a remarkable 21.7% improvement in aggregate query accuracy over existing differential privacy approaches. Moreover, it maintained machine learning model accuracy within 5% of non-private benchmarks, ensuring high utility for predictive analytics. These achievements signify a major advancement in differential privacy, offering a scalable solution that harmonizes robust privacy assurances with practical data analysis needs. DPShield’s domain adaptability and seamless integration with cloud architectures underscore its potential as a versatile privacy-enhancing tool. This work bridges the gap between theoretical privacy guarantees and practical implementation demands, paving the way for more secure, ethical, and insightful data usage in cloud computing environments.

Key Questions about DPShield's Differential Privacy Framework

The article "DPShield: Optimizing Differential Privacy for High-Utility Data Analysis in Sensitive Domains" introduces DPShield, an adaptive framework designed to enhance the balance between privacy protection and data utility in cloud environments. Traditional differential privacy methods often struggle to maintain data utility while ensuring robust privacy. DPShield addresses this by employing advanced techniques such as dynamic noise-injection mechanisms tailored to data sensitivity, cumulative privacy loss tracking, and domain-specific optimizations. Evaluations on synthetic financial and real-world HR datasets demonstrated a 21.7% improvement in aggregate query accuracy over existing differential privacy approaches. Additionally, it maintained machine learning model accuracy within 5% of non-private benchmarks, ensuring high utility for predictive analytics. These findings position DPShield as a scalable solution that harmonizes robust privacy assurances with practical data analysis needs. :contentReference[oaicite:4]{index=4}

1. How does DPShield enhance the trade-off between privacy guarantees and data utility?

DPShield employs advanced differential privacy techniques, including dynamic noise-injection mechanisms tailored to data sensitivity, cumulative privacy loss tracking, and domain-specific optimizations. These methods collectively improve the accuracy of aggregate queries and maintain machine learning model performance, thereby enhancing the balance between privacy and utility. :contentReference[oaicite:5]{index=5}

2. What were the results of DPShield's evaluation on synthetic financial and real-world HR datasets?

The evaluations demonstrated a 21.7% improvement in aggregate query accuracy over existing differential privacy approaches. Furthermore, DPShield maintained machine learning model accuracy within 5% of non-private benchmarks, indicating its effectiveness in preserving data utility while ensuring privacy. :contentReference[oaicite:6]{index=6}

3. What are the implications of DPShield for data analysis in sensitive domains?

DPShield offers a scalable solution that harmonizes robust privacy assurances with practical data analysis needs. Its domain adaptability and seamless integration with cloud architectures underscore its potential as a versatile privacy-enhancing tool, bridging the gap between theoretical privacy guarantees and practical implementation demands. :contentReference[oaicite:7]{index=7}

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ARTICLE USAGE


Article usage: Nov-2024 to Jun-2025
Show by month Manuscript Video Summary
2025 June 100 100
2025 May 97 97
2025 April 68 68
2025 March 64 64
2025 February 56 56
2025 January 53 53
2024 December 55 55
2024 November 67 67
Total 560 560
Show by month Manuscript Video Summary
2025 June 100 100
2025 May 97 97
2025 April 68 68
2025 March 64 64
2025 February 56 56
2025 January 53 53
2024 December 55 55
2024 November 67 67
Total 560 560
Related Subjects
Physics
Math
Chemistry
Computer science
Engineering
Earth science
Biology
copyright icon

© attribution CC-BY

  • 0

rating
560 Views

Added on

2024-11-03

Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics13122333

Related Subjects
Physics
Math
Chemistry
Computer science
Engineering
Earth science
Biology

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