Social Science
Turning global water security research into policy and action
Abstract
Summary
Evan Thomas's article emphasizes the urgent need to convert water security research into actionable policies. Highlighting the water sector's significant contribution to global emissions and the widespread lack of safe drinking water, Thomas calls for researchers to engage directly with policymakers. By doing so, the gap between research and policy can be bridged, leading to improved water security and reduced environmental impact.
Key Questions
1. How does the water sector contribute to global emissions?
The water sector accounts for approximately 10% of global emissions, primarily due to energy consumption for water treatment and transport, as well as emissions from organic and wastewater decomposition.
2. What is the current state of global water access?
Currently, two billion people lack access to safe drinking water, with four billion experiencing water stress at least one month annually.
3. What challenges exist in translating water security research into policy?
Researchers often hesitate to engage directly with policymakers, leading to a gap between research findings and policy implementation.
4. What opportunities exist to reduce emissions within the water sector?
A 2024 report identified that 1.6 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalent could be avoided or removed in the water sector globally, presenting a significant opportunity for emission reductions.
5. How can researchers effectively engage with policymakers?
Researchers are encouraged to actively participate in policy discussions, providing evidence-based insights to inform decision-making and bridge the gap between research and practical implementation.
