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Biomedical

Dynamics of Health Financing among the BRICS: A Literature Review

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Pragyan Monalisa Sahoo,

Pragyan Monalisa Sahoo

Department of Analytical & Applied Economics, Utkal University, Bhubaneswar 751004, India


Himanshu Sekhar Rout,

Himanshu Sekhar Rout

Department of Analytical & Applied Economics, Utkal University, Bhubaneswar 751004, India


Mihajlo Jakovljevic

Mihajlo Jakovljevic

Institute of Advanced Manufacturing Technologies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia


  Peer Reviewed

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© attribution CC-BY

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rating
611 Views

Added on

2024-10-25

Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151612385

Related Subjects
Anatomy
Biochemistry
Epidemiology
Genetics
Neuroscience
Psychology
Oncology
Medicine
Musculoskeletal science
Pediatrics
Pathology
Pharmacology
Physiology
Psychiatry
Primary care
Women and reproductive health

Abstract

Despite economic progress, government efforts, and increased healthcare investments, health deprivation continues to persist in the countries of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa (BRICS). Hence, addressing the growing demand for health financing in a sustainable way and adopting unique approaches to healthcare provision is essential. This paper aims to review publications on the existing health financing systems in the BRICS countries, analyze the core challenges associated with health financing, and explore potential solutions for establishing a sustainable health financing system. This paper adhered to the PRISMA guidelines when conducting the keyword search and determining the criteria for article inclusion and exclusion. Relevant records were obtained from PubMed Central using nine keyword combinations. Bibliometrics analysis was carried out using R software (version 4.1.3), followed by a comprehensive manual narrative review of the records. BRICS countries experienced increased health expenditure due to aging populations, noncommunicable diseases, and medical advancements. The majority of this increased spending has come from out-of-pocket payments, which often lead to impoverishment. Due to limited fiscal capabilities, administrative difficulties, and inefficiency, providing comprehensive healthcare through public funding alone has become exceedingly difficult for these countries. Public-private partnerships are essential for achieving sustainable health financing and addressing challenges in healthcare provision.

Key Questions

1. What are the primary health financing mechanisms in BRICS countries?

BRICS countries use a mix of public and private health financing mechanisms, including government spending, private insurance, and international aid.

2. How do health financing systems affect access to healthcare in BRICS nations?

The systems impact healthcare access by determining affordability, availability, and quality of services.

3. What are the challenges faced by BRICS countries in health financing?

Challenges include inequality in access, financial sustainability, and balancing public-private partnerships.

4. What lessons can be learned from the health financing experiences of BRICS?

BRICS nations highlight the importance of integrating equity, efficiency, and sustainable funding models.

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ARTICLE USAGE


Article usage: Oct-2024 to May-2025
Show by month Manuscript Video Summary
2025 May 179 179
2025 April 80 80
2025 March 70 70
2025 February 60 60
2025 January 111 111
2024 December 43 43
2024 November 56 56
2024 October 12 12
Total 611 611
Show by month Manuscript Video Summary
2025 May 179 179
2025 April 80 80
2025 March 70 70
2025 February 60 60
2025 January 111 111
2024 December 43 43
2024 November 56 56
2024 October 12 12
Total 611 611
Related Subjects
Anatomy
Biochemistry
Epidemiology
Genetics
Neuroscience
Psychology
Oncology
Medicine
Musculoskeletal science
Pediatrics
Pathology
Pharmacology
Physiology
Psychiatry
Primary care
Women and reproductive health
copyright icon

© attribution CC-BY

  • 0

rating
611 Views

Added on

2024-10-25

Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151612385

Related Subjects
Anatomy
Biochemistry
Epidemiology
Genetics
Neuroscience
Psychology
Oncology
Medicine
Musculoskeletal science
Pediatrics
Pathology
Pharmacology
Physiology
Psychiatry
Primary care
Women and reproductive health

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