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Biomedical

Electrochemical Synthesis of the In Human S-oxide Metabolites of Phenothiazine-Containing Antipsychotic Medications

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Ridho Asra,

Ridho Asra

School of Pharmacy, Institute of Clinical Sciences, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK


Aigul Erbosynovna Malmakova,

Aigul Erbosynovna Malmakova

School of Pharmacy, Institute of Clinical Sciences, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK


Alan M. Jones

Alan M. Jones

School of Pharmacy, Institute of Clinical Sciences, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK


  Peer Reviewed

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© attribution CC-BY

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rating
533 Views

Added on

2024-11-22

Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules29133038

Related Subjects
Anatomy
Biochemistry
Epidemiology
Genetics
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Pediatrics
Pathology
Pharmacology
Physiology
Psychiatry
Primary care
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Abstract

Key Questions

1. What is the main focus of this study?

The study focuses on the electrochemical synthesis of S-oxide metabolites of phenothiazine-containing antipsychotic medications, specifically investigating 2-chlorophenothiazine (2CPTZ) and chlorpromazine (CPZ).

2. What techniques were used in this research?

The study employed structure-electroactivity relationship (SeAR) analysis, cyclic voltammetry studies, electrosynthesis with varying applied currents, metabolite profiling, and computational predictive analysis.

3. What were the main findings regarding the electrosynthesis of PTZ metabolites?

The research identified optimal conditions for electrosynthesis, including the use of a constant current of 1.0 mA for CPZ metabolite synthesis. The study successfully isolated and characterized sulfoxide and sulfone metabolites of 2CPTZ and CPZ.

4. How does this research contribute to the field of antipsychotic medication?

This study provides insights into the electrochemical synthesis of S-oxide metabolites of phenothiazine-containing antipsychotic medications, which can contribute to a better understanding of drug metabolism and potential side effects of these medications.

Abstract

This study focuses on the electrochemical synthesis of S-oxide metabolites of phenothiazine-containing antipsychotic medications. The research explores the structure-electroactivity relationship (SeAR) and cyclic voltammetry studies of 2-chlorophenothiazine (2CPTZ) and chlorpromazine (CPZ). The study investigates the influence of applied current variations on the electrosynthesis of phenothiazine (PTZ) metabolites and provides metabolite profiling and sulfoxidation mechanism insights. Additionally, the research includes computational predictive analysis and electrochemical detection of metabolites (CP-EDM) of PTZs.

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ARTICLE USAGE


Article usage: Nov-2024 to May-2025
Show by month Manuscript Video Summary
2025 May 118 118
2025 April 63 63
2025 March 67 67
2025 February 58 58
2025 January 122 122
2024 December 89 89
2024 November 16 16
Total 533 533
Show by month Manuscript Video Summary
2025 May 118 118
2025 April 63 63
2025 March 67 67
2025 February 58 58
2025 January 122 122
2024 December 89 89
2024 November 16 16
Total 533 533
Related Subjects
Anatomy
Biochemistry
Epidemiology
Genetics
Neuroscience
Psychology
Oncology
Medicine
Musculoskeletal science
Pediatrics
Pathology
Pharmacology
Physiology
Psychiatry
Primary care
Women and reproductive health
copyright icon

© attribution CC-BY

  • 0

rating
533 Views

Added on

2024-11-22

Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules29133038

Related Subjects
Anatomy
Biochemistry
Epidemiology
Genetics
Neuroscience
Psychology
Oncology
Medicine
Musculoskeletal science
Pediatrics
Pathology
Pharmacology
Physiology
Psychiatry
Primary care
Women and reproductive health

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